Hopi Prisoners at Alcatraz, 1895: Land, Schools, and Sovereignty
In 1895, nineteen Hopi leaders were jailed on Alcatraz for refusing federal orders tied to land allotment and compulsory schooling. Their story bridges policy, place, and memory.
In 1895, nineteen Hopi leaders were jailed on Alcatraz for refusing federal orders tied to land allotment and compulsory schooling. Their story bridges policy, place, and memory.
